Writing style Wikipedia. In literature, writing style is the manner of expressing thought in language characteristic of an individual, period, school, or nation. Beyond the essential elements of spelling, grammar, and punctuation, writing style is the choice of words, sentence structure, and paragraph structure, used to convey the meaning effectively. The former are referred to as rules, elements, essentials, mechanics, or handbook the latter are referred to as style, or rhetoric. The rules are about what a writer does style is about how the writer does it. While following the rules drawn from established English usage, a writer has great flexibility in how to express a concept. The point of good writing style is toexpress the message to the reader simply, clearly, and convincingly 5678keep the reader attentive, engaged, and interested 91. Choice of wordseditDiction, or the choice of words, is obviously a central element in every writers style. Although good diction is partly a matter of trial and error, of tinkering with sentences until they sound right, it is also a matter of following certain general preferences that careful readers and writers tend to share. Some methods for using diction effectively in writing Choice of sentence structureeditSooner or later, a writer will have the essential elements of formal sentence correctness under control and will want to find the best ways of making sentences convey meaning effectively how to phrase statements definitely, place coordinate thoughts in coordinate structures, subordinate to sharpen the relation between main assertions and modifying elements, eliminate unnecessary words, vary sentence structure, maintain consistency of tone, and smooth the general flow of words. Seemingly minor improvementsthe moving of a clause from one position to another, a shift from the passive to the active voice, even a slight change in rhythmcan make the difference between drab sentences and pointed ones. Some methods for writing effective sentences Avoid irrelevancy5. Picture Style Indonesia Download' title='Picture Style Indonesia Download' />Make real assertions5. Rely on the active voice5. Coordinate to show that ideas belong together5. Picture Style Indonesia Download' title='Picture Style Indonesia Download' />Repeat words, phrases, and clauses for emphasis6. Make series consistent and climactic6. Subordinate to show which is the main statement6. Subordinate to avoid monotony6. Picture Style Indonesia Download' title='Picture Style Indonesia Download' />Subordinate to break up lengthy compound sentences6. Choose an appropriate means of subordination6. Picture Style Indonesia Download' title='Picture Style Indonesia Download' />Place subordinate elements where they will convey the exact meaning7. Subordinate in one direction per sentence7. Picture Style Indonesia Download' title='Picture Style Indonesia Download' />TubeSexVideos is your home site for free porn. Watch download hq porno or stream xxx video from our tube Online file sharing and storage 15 GB free web space. Easy registration. File upload progressor. Multiple file transfer. Fast download. The authority on APA Style and the 6th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other. Be concise but do not omit necessary words7. Break the monopoly of declarative sentences7. Vary the order and complexity of sentence elements7. Vary the length of the sentences. Be consistent8. 3Avoid distracting repetitions of sound8. Listen for sentence rhythm8. Use parallel construction8. Keep related words together9. Choice of paragraph structureeditThe most important unit of meaning in every literary work is the paragraph. Although each sentence conveys a thought, a literary work is not just a sequence of, say, eighty thoughts it is rather a development of one central thesis through certain steps. Those steps are paragraphs. Within an effective paragraph the sentences support and extend one another in various ways, making a single, usually complex, unfolding idea. Apart from outright incoherence, choppiness, or long windedness, perhaps the most common flaw in paragraph construction is rigidity of presentation. Having something to say, the writer merely says itand goes on to do just the same in the following paragraph. As a result, the reader feels, not like a participant in the writers thought, but like someone receiving instructions or being shown a rapid succession of images. Some methods for writing effective paragraphs ExampleseditNote how rewriting the familiar sentence, These are the times that try mens souls. Thomas Paine, changes the overall impact of the message. Times like these try mens souls. How trying it is to live in these times These are trying times for mens souls. Soulwise, these are trying times. Compare the following passages, and note how the authors convey their messages in different manners, as a result of their choices. Hamlet, Act II, Scene 2 1. William Shakespeare HAMLET. I will tell you why so shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather. I have of latebut wherefore I know notlost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave oerhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapors. What a piece of work is a man And yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust A Tale of Two Cities 1. Charles Dickens It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. Memories of Christmas 1. Dylan Thomas One Christmas was so much like another, in those years, around the sea town corner now, and out of all sound except the distant speaking of the voices I sometimes hear a moment before sleep, that I can never remember whether it snowed for six days and six nights when I was twelve or whether it snowed for twelve days and twelve nights when I was six or whether the ice broke and the skating grocer vanished like a snowman through a white trap door on that same Christmas Day that the mince pies finished Uncle Arnold and we tobogganed down the seaward hill, all the afternoon, on the best tea tray, and Mrs. Griffiths complained, and we threw a snowball at her niece, and my hands burned so, with the heat and the cold, when I held them in front of the fire, that I cried for twenty minutes and then had some jelly. The Strawberry Window 1. Ray Bradbury In his dream he was shutting the front door with its strawberry windows and lemon windows and windows like white clouds and windows like clear water in a country stream. Two dozen panes squared round the one big pane, colored of fruit wines and gelatins and cool water ices. He remembered his father holding him up as a child. Look And through the green glass the world was emerald, moss, and summer mint. Look The lilac pane made livid grapes of all the passers by. And at last the strawberry glass perpetually bathed the town in roseate warmth, carpeted the world in pink sunrise, and made the cut lawn seem imported from some Persian rug bazaar. The strawberry window, best of all, cured people of their paleness, warmed the cold rain, and set the blowing, shifting February snows afire. Conversione File Txt Xml Format. Letter from Birmingham Jail 1. Martin Luther King, Jr. Moreover, I am cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. Wikipedia Manual of StyleCaptions Wikipedia. A caption, also known as a cutline, is text that appears below an image. Most captions draw attention to something in the image that is not obvious, such as its relevance to the text. Captions can consist of a few words of description, or several sentences. Writing good captions can be difficult, and the examples below may be helpful. Along with the title, the lead, and section headings, captions are the most commonly read words in an article, so they should be succinct and informative. Not every Wikipedia image needs a caption some images are simply decorative. Relatively few may be genuinely self explanatory. In addition to a caption, alt textfor visually impaired readersshould be added to informative but not purely decorative images 234 see Wikipedia Alternative text for images. Some criteria for a good captioneditThere are several criteria for a good caption. A good captionclearly identifies the subject of the picture, without detailing the obvious is succinct establishes the pictures relevance to the article provides context for the picture draws the reader into the article. Different people read articles in different ways. Some people start at the top and read each word until the end. Others read the first paragraph and scan through for other interesting information, looking especially at pictures and captions. Those readers, even if the information is adjacent in the text, will not find it unless it is in the caption. However, it is best not to tell the whole story in the caption, but use the caption to make the reader curious about the subject. Another way of approaching the job imagine youre giving a lecture based on the encyclopedia article, and you are using the image to illustrate the lecture. What would you say while attention is on the image What do you want your audience to notice in the image, and why Corollary if you have nothing to say about it, then the image probably does not belong in the article. Clear identification of the subjecteditOne of a captions primary purposes is to identify the subject of the picture. Make sure your caption does that, without leaving readers to wonder what the subject of the picture might be. Be as unambiguous as practical in identifying the subject. What the picture is is important, too. If the illustration is a painting, the painters Wikilinked name, the title, and a date give context. The present location may be added in parentheses Louvre. Sometimes the date of the image is important there is a difference between King Arthur and King Arthur in a 1. Photographs and other graphics need not have captions if they are self captioning images such as reproductions of album or book covers or when they are unambiguous depictions of the subject of the article. In a biography article no caption is necessary for a portrait of the subject pictured alone but one might be used to give the year, the subjects age, or other circumstances of the portrait along with the name of the subject. Succinctnessedit. Mechanical engineers design and build power plants and engines, such as this Volkswagen Groupdesigned Bugatti W1. Succinctness means using no superfluous or needless words. It is not the same as brevity, which means using a relatively small number of words. Succinct captions have more power than verbose ones. More than three lines of text in a caption may be distracting sometimes increasing the pixel width of the image brings better visual balance, or further information can be provided in the article text. And remember that readers wanting full detail can click through to the image description page. Non visual mediaeditBecause non visual media imparts no visual information regarding the content of its file, it is often desirable to include a longer description than is typically acceptable with image captions. As with image captions, care should be taken to include enough relevant information in line so the media files relevance to the article is made explicit irrespective of the caption. As a general rule, retain broader points in the article body, including specific points in the media files description field. For example, the statement Yesterday is one of the Beatles best known songs might be more appropriate for the article body than the statement The string arrangement on Yesterday utilises counterpoint, which complements Mc. Cartneys vocals by reinforcing the tonic, which might be more appropriate as an ogg file description, especially if the text pertains to the contents of the media file or supports its fair use rationale. Technical imageseditTechnical images like charts and diagrams may have captions that are much longer than other images. Prose should still be succinct, but the significance of the image should be fully explained. Any elements not included in a legend or clearly labelled should be defined in the caption. A substantial, full discussion of a technical image may be confined to the caption if it improves the structure of the prose in the main article. For maps and other images with a legend, the legend template can be used in the caption instead of or in addition to including the legend explaining the color used in the image. This makes the legend more readable, and allows for easy translation into other languages. Establishing relevance to the articleeditA good caption explains why a picture belongs in an article. The 1. 96. 5 Ford Mustang introduced the whiz bang super speeder tells us why it is worth the trouble to show a photo of a 1. Ford Mustang rather than just any year of that model car. Neosat Software And Loader. Links to relevant sections within the article may help draw the reader in see here for how to do this. Providing context for the pictureeditA picture captures only one moment in time. What happened before and after What happened outside the frameFor The Last Supper, Jesus dines with his disciples tells something, but add on the eve of his crucifixion and it tells much more about the significance. Add With this meal, Jesus established the tradition of Holy Communion to get more context if you do not cover that in the article. In such a caption the name of the painter and date provide information on the cultural point of view of the particular representation. Drawing the reader into the articleeditThe caption should lead the reader into the article. For example, in History of the Peerage, a caption for Image William I of England. William of Normandy overthrew the Anglo Saxon monarchs, bringing a new style of government. Then the reader gets curious about that new form of government and reads text to learn what it is. WordingeditWhile a short caption is often appropriate, if it might be seen as trivial People playing Monopoly, consider extending it so that it adds value to the image and is related more logically to the surrounding text A product of the Great Depression, Monopoly continues to be played today. Sometimes the title and subtitle style with a colon works Neoclassicism antiquity recreated in an 1. It is usually unnecessary to state what kind of image is being shown. A map of the world showing NATO member countries can be captioned simply NATO members rather than Map of NATO members. An artists rendition of a subject of history should be identified as such to avoid confusing details of actual events or portrait likenesses with artistic renditions of them, which are not always accurate.